Apache httpd インストール/設定

httpd をインストールして Web サーバーを構築します。

1.httpd をインストールします。

# yum -y install httpd

1	# yum -y install httpd

# ウェルカムページ削除

# rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

1	# rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

2.httpd の設定です。サーバーの名前等は自身の環境に置き換えて設定してください。

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 
81 #
82 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
83 # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
84 # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
85 #
86 ServerAdmin root@sjk-00.local
# 86行目：管理者アドレス指定
87
88 #
89 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
90 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you spe cify
91 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
92 #
93 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP addres s here.
94 #
95 ServerName www.sjk-00.local:80
# 95行目：コメント解除しサーバー名指定
96
 
146 #
147 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htacces s files.
148 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
149 # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
150 #
151 AllowOverride All
# 151行目：変更 ( -&gt; All )
152
 
159 #
160 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
161 # is requested.
162 #
163
164 DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.php
165
# 164行目：ディレクトリ名のみでアクセスできるファイル名を追記 ( index.cgi index.php )
166
 
# 最終行に追記
 
# サーバーの応答ヘッダ
ServerTokens Prod
 
# キープアライブオン
KeepAlive On

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

81 #

82 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

83 # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such

84 # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com

85 #

86 ServerAdmin root@sjk-00.local

# 86行目：管理者アドレス指定

88 #

89 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

90 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you spe cify

91 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

92 #

93 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP addres s here.

94 #

95 ServerName www.sjk-00.local:80

# 95行目：コメント解除しサーバー名指定

146 #

147 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htacces s files.

148 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

149 # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

150 #

151 AllowOverride All

# 151行目：変更 ( -> All )

152

159 #

160 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory

161 # is requested.

162 #

163

164 DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.php

165

# 164行目：ディレクトリ名のみでアクセスできるファイル名を追記 ( index.cgi index.php )

166

# 最終行に追記

# サーバーの応答ヘッダ

ServerTokens Prod

# キープアライブオン

KeepAlive On

起動設定

# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd

1 2	# systemctl start httpd # systemctl enable httpd

3.HTMLテストページを作成して動作確認をします。クライアントPC で Web ブラウザを起動し、以下のように作成したテストページにアクセスできれば OK です。

# vi /var/www/html/index.html
 <html>
<body>
<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">
Test Page
</div>
</body>
</html>

# vi /var/www/html/index.html

<html>

<body>

Test Page

</div>

</body>

</html>